北宋太平宰相晏殊的诗学思想

晏殊的诗学思想在北宋新旧诗风转换的时期具有一定的过渡性。它继承了前期昆派咏“颂声”的主张,反对诗歌反映严酷的现实,代表了后期昆体与诗文革新派最根本的分歧。晏殊在继承前期昆派咏富贵语的同时,以惟说“气象”代替满纸的金玉锦绣,推崇清丽闲雅的诗风。这是对昆派诗论的发展。在对前人优秀文学传统的学习上,他称赏韦应物、杜甫及韩愈、柳宗元,体现了后期昆体诗人开阔的视野。他注重诗句字词的锤炼与语言的表现力,对后代诗歌也产生了一定的影响。

Prime Minister Yan Shu's Thoughts on Poetics

Yan Shu,a prime minister in the Northern Dynasty whose thoughts on poetics were transitional between the old style and the new one,advocated singing the praises of peace and prosperity,a viewpoint of the former period of kun school,and opposed the depiction of cruel reality.As a representative poet of the latter period of kun school,Yan described the peace and prosperity in a less colorful way and favored a clean and elegant style,which was a poetic development of kun school.He sang highly of Wei Yingwu,Du Fu,Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan,demonstrating his wide vision.In terms of style of language,he focused on the word choice and language expression,which exerted an influence upon the later poems.