元散曲中的青山意象

在元散曲中，青山意象多次出现，不仅作为客观的景物存在，还具有很多内在的与主观的含义。在隐逸之作中，它既是文 人的心灵归处和精神家园，又是文人的伴侣与知己；在抒怀之作中，它既反衬了历史的虚无又是世事变幻的参照；在相思之作 中，它是女子的屏障，隔断了她们眺望情人的视线；在写景之作中，它提供了色彩的叠加与对比。

The Image of the Green Hills in Yuan Dynasty

The image of the green hills appears for many times in Yuan Dynasty and has different meanings and functions in specific work, in addition to being an objective scene. It has a lot of internal and subjective meanings. It is not only the soul dwelling and spiritual home of writers but also their partner and friend in the hermit; it reflects the historical nihility and the changing world in the lyric; it is the barrier of the woman and shuts off their sight of the lover''s sight in the acacia; and it provides superposition and contrast of color in the scenery.