列宁关于报刊发展的路径探析及其当代启示——基于《党的组织和党的出版物》

在《党的组织和党的出版物》一文中，列宁从基本自由、经济保障、价值取向和党性原则的角度对俄国报刊的发展路径进行了具体、系统的理论阐释，他认为要实现报刊发展就必须彻底摆脱警察压迫、摆脱资本、摆脱名位主义以及摆脱资产阶级无政府主义的个人主义。当下，回顾与反思列宁有关报刊发展的路径探析，可以得到3点启示:首先，要坚持正确的政治方向，为中国特色社会主义报刊事业提供根本保障；其次，要遵循“以人为本”，优化中国特色社会主义报刊事业的队伍建设；再次，要恪守党性原则，增强党对中国特色社会主义报刊事业的领导能力。

Lenin's Analysis of Development of the Press and Its Inspiration on Contemporary Society on the Basis of The Party's Organization and Publications

In the paper entitled The Party''s Organization and Publications, Lenin specifically and systematically expounds the development path of the press in Russia from the perspective of basic freedom, economic security, value orientation and the principle of the Party. He believes that to achieve the development of the press, it is necessary to completely get rid of the oppression of the police, capital, fame and the doctrine of individualism of bourgeois anarchism. Now, based on the review and reflection of Lenin''s ideas on the development path of the press, the inspirations are as follows: Firstly, to provide fundamental guarantee for the press of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is important to adhere to correct political direction; Secondly, to establish a favorable team for the press of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to keep people-oriented idea; Thirdly, to strengthen the Party''s leadership to the press, it is compulsory to abide by the principle of the Party spirit.