思想政治教育的三种形态

回顾我国思想政治教育发展历程,大致经历了以群众运动的方式展开的意识形态型思想政治教育、以学科建设和科学理论研究的方式展开的学术型思想政治教育和以赋予群众实践合规律的目的性的方式展开的面向生活型思想政治教育。这个历程是思想政治教育由政治化为开端经学术化再到生活化的过程。研究的目的在于表明思想政治教育应当追求意识形态性、科学性和人文性的统一。它要克服“泛政治化”和“去政治化”的倾向,走出为学术而学术的“学术化困境”。面向生活型是思想政治教育新的发展趋势和前进方向。

Three Forms of Ideological and Political Education

The development process of the ideological and political education in China roughly falls into three types: ideological type of ideological and political education participated by the massed, academic type of ideological and political education reflected by discipline construction and scientific theories research, and life-oriented type of the ideological and political education carried out by the masses according to social practice purpose and rules. This is the process changing from politicization to academic mode and then to life. The purpose of the study is to show that ideological and political education should pursue the unity of ideology, scientificity and humanism. It should overcome the pan-political and de-political tendency and go out of the pure academic Dilemma. Thus, life-oriented type is ideological and political education''s new development trend and forward direction.