当代大学生的道德素质缺陷、影响因素及教育引导对策

大学生整体道德水准处于较高的层次，但仍有部分大学生的道德素质存在道德认知与道德实践脱离、社会公德意识弱、 社会责任感差等缺陷；道德缺陷的产生与独生子女政策、大众传播媒介的负面影响和高校德育存在偏差等因素有关；要克服这 些因素的影响，提高大学生的道德素质水平，需要发挥家庭的协同作用，加强政府部门对大众传播媒介的监督和增强高校的德 育影响力等对策来加以引导。

The Influence Factors and Countermeasures on the Defects of Contemporary College Students' Moral Quality

College students'' overall moral qualities are at a high level, but they still have some moral defects, such as the separation of moral cognition and moral practice, the weakness of social morality consciousness and the defection of social responsibilities; the influencing factors of moral defects are as follows: the negative effects of the one-child policy, the negative impacts of the mass media ,the lack of high school moral education and so on; To overcome these negative impacts and improve the level of students'' moral quality, the family, the government and the school must cooperate with each other. At the same time, the government departments have to strengthen the supervision on the mass media and the high school must pay more attention to moral education. Only in this way can we give college students the right guidance.