试论《水浒传》的道教思想

《水浒传》的道教文化因素研究是从近30 年开始的，主要表现在对小说中的道教文化语境、小说对待道教的态度、艺术手 法上对道教的体现、九天玄女的原型及其在小说中的意义等方面。比较诸说，可以发现《水浒传》的道教文化因素研究尚未取 得较统一的结论，这就为我们留下了一把探索的钥匙，对小说的道教思想进行分类，并从文本结构与内容等方面进行论述，不 仅有助于多角度了解小说主旨，更具有极大的现实意义，对我们的处事原则、心灵诉求等方面皆起到规正作用。

Taoist Thoughts in the Water Margin

The researches on cultural factors of Taoism in the Water Margin began from the recent 30 years , mainly in following aspects:the context of Taoist culture, the attitude towards Taoism, the embodiment of Taoism on artistic techniques, the prototype and meaning of the goddess of the Empyrean in the novel etc. Compared with other theories, it can be found that the researches on cultural factors of Taoism in the Water Margin have not been given a unified conclusion, which leaves us a key of exploration. to classify the Taoist thoughts in the novel and discuss them from the structure and content of the thesis can not only help to understand the theme of the novel but have practical significance-to regulate our principles, heart demands and so on.