供应链中企业地位与企业自主创新能力关系

企业地位是综合竞争力的体现和决定供应链上话语权的基础。运用中小及创业板制造业数据研究供应链中企业地位与企业自主创新能力关系，研究发现:企业自主创新能力能显著增强企业供应链地位，而供应链地位增强又会促进自主创新能力；财务风险水平是影响企业供应链地位的重要因素，在上下游关系中，客户集中度的提高有利于提升企业供应链地位，而供应商集中度却相反；除供应链地位影响外，自主创新能力还受到企业员工整体水平、市场环境及政府支持力度等因素影响。

Enterprises' Status and Capability of Independent Innovation in the Supply Chain

Enterprises'' status reflects comprehensive competition and is the basis of discourse power of supply chain. This paper investigates the relationship between enterprises'' status and independent innovation capability. The results show that: (1)Enhancing the capability of independent innovation can significantly enhance their status in supply chain; (2)The enhancement of the status may promote the capability of independent innovation in turn; (3)The financial risk level of manufacturing enterprises is an important factor which may have impact on the status of enterprise in supply chain and in the upstream and downstream relationships, and the improvement of customer concentration is conducive to enhancing the status of the enterprise in supply chain while the concentration of suppliers is the opposite; (4)In addition to the impact of supply chain status, the capability of independent innovation is influenced by the overall level of employees, the market environment and the government support and so on.