不可靠叙述的嬗变研究

从提出到最终走向完全对立，围绕其产生机制，不可靠叙述经历漫长的嬗变过程。不可靠叙述最早由布斯提出，后经费伦和查特曼的继承和拓展，成为了完整的叙事学理论；布斯使用修辞方法从隐含作者的角度分析不可靠叙述的产生机制；里门一凯南淡化隐含者的存在，从叙述者的角度阐释不可靠叙述的产生机制，从而偏离了布斯的不可靠叙述理论；纽宁使用认知方法从读者的角度阐释了不可靠叙述的产生机制，最终走向了完全对立。

On the Evolution of Unreliable Narration Theory

Centering on the mechanism of engendering it, unreliable narration has experienced long course of evolution from its being proposed to its totally being opposed. Umeliable narration is first put forward by Booth; with Phelan and Chatman＇s conti- nuity and development, it has become a complete narratological theory. Booth has analyzed the mechanism of engendering unreli- able narration from the perspective of the implied author by means of rhetorical approach. Showing no interest in the implied au- thor, Rimmon- Kenan has expounded on the mechanism of producing unreliable narration from the perspective of the narrator, resulting in his deviation from Booth＇s unreliable narration theory. However, totally in disagreement with Booth, Nttnning has an- alyzed the mechanism of engendering unreliability from the perspective of readers by means of cognitive approach.