移民的文化适应：宁夏吊庄移民的生育观念调适

以扶贫与保护生态环境为重要出发点的宁夏吊庄移民规划，使居住在宁夏西海固地区的大量回族群众搬迁到了宁夏北部易于得到黄河灌溉的地区。伴随着这样的移民搬迁，回族群众的思想观念必然发生变迁。在移民的各种思想观念中，生育观念的转变体现得最为直接与明显。因此，移民群众在生育观念方面的调适就显得极为重要。移民迁出地的历史传统、文化习俗以及迁入地的社会观念、价值标准．都深刻地影响着移民的生育观念。在这些因素中，迁入地城市文化的影响则是一个极为重要的因素。

The Acculturation of the Immigrants: The Immigrants' Adaptation of Fertility Values in Diaozhu of Ningxia Province

Supporting the poor and protecting the environment are fundamental goals in Diaozhuang's immigrant resettlement plan in Ninxia province.Under this plan,many Hui Muslem people from Xihaigu area are helped to move into the north part of Ningxia province accessible to the Yellow River irrigation.With such immigration,there has been some values changes among these immigrants,especially the change taken place in fertility value is most immediate and distinctive.To these Hui People the adaptation on fertility value becomes extremely important.The immigrants fertility value are shaped by the historical tradition and the cultural convention of their hometown and the social values and conventions of move-in areas.Among these factors,the culture of the move-in-city is extremely fundamental.