苏区革命与乡村传统社会结构变迁

普遍认为苏区革命使乡村传统社会结构产生了深刻的变革。本文通过研究发现,革命要改变的那个乡村传统社会结构具有巨大的弹性,它不可能由于短短的几年土地革命而发生深刻的变动;尽管革命对乡村传统社会结构进行了猛烈的冲击,但是由于这种弹性的存在,其冲击效果十分有限。在革命进行中,传统社会结构的内核并未消失,而是以各种方式存在于苏区社会内部,一俟条件成熟就会反弹;苏区革命失败后,随着国民党重建乡村社会秩序的进行,原有的乡村传统社会结构得以全面回复。事实说明发生于20世纪二、三十年代的苏区革命并没有从根本上改变中国乡村传统的社会结构,经过苏区革命,农村社会结构依然还是传统的那个结构。

Soviet Revolution and Rural Changes of Traditional Social Structure

It's a universal view that Soviet revolution made the rural great changes of the traditional social structure.But this article believes that it is impossible that the great elasticity structure had changed deeply in the short land revolution.Though the revolution had shocked the structure,but it produced little effect.During the revolutionary years,the core of the traditional social structure had not vanished.It concealed itself among Soviet society and awaited a resumption.After the land revolution,the original social structure had resumed with Kuomintang rebuilding the order of countryside society.In fact,the land revolution had not changed the social structure in the countryside.