依托结构设计竞赛的大学生创新研学能力培养实践

为培养适应社会发展需要的具备实践和创新能力的卓越工程师,各学科开展了丰富多彩的课外科技活动.在就专业兴趣、应用能力、创新实践、团队协作等方面分析结构设计竞赛对培养学生创新研学能力的意义的基础上,构建起依托结构设计竞赛的创新研学能力培养模式,并从基础实践、创新研学和综合素质培养三个阶段对此模式进行实践,旨在为创新人才培养提供借鉴。

Practicing of the Training of Innovation Capacity and Study Ability of College Students Based on the Structural Design Competition

In order to train the excellent engineers with practical and innovational capacity who meet the demand of the social de- velopment, some extra - curricular science and technology, activities have been carried out in many disciplines. The paper intro- duce the content, form and development of the National Structure Design Competition. Then the importance of the competition, on the training of innovation capacity and study ability of college students, is analyzed from several aspects, such as ： professional interest, application ability, innovational practice, group cooperation, et al. Lastly, a training mode for innovative and study ca- pacity cultivation is established. And then take the 7th National Strtlcture Design Competition for example, the traning mode is practiced in three stages, including basic practice, innovation study and overall qualities. The work may offer some reference for the cultivation of talents with creative ability.