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页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制思考
引用本文:傅晶晶,潘学杰. 页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制思考[J]. 西南石油大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 23(4): 9-16. DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.10.19.02
作者姓名:傅晶晶  潘学杰
作者单位:西南石油大学法学院, 四川 成都 610500
摘    要:目前,我国在页岩气开发的环境保护方面存在着大量的法律空白,往往只能参照环境保护法和矿产资源法中的相关规定进行规制,无法有效解决页岩气开发暴露出来的环境问题。页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制,核心目的就是解决当前页岩气开发中的环境风险,促进页岩气开发与环境保护相协调,实现能源开发的可持续发展。在页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制方面,英美两国已经探索出一些经验和制度。积极借鉴国外有益经验,努力改进和完善我国应对页岩气开发环境风险的法律规制,对实现我国页岩气开采的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三者的统一具有重要的现实意义。

关 键 词:页岩气开发  环境风险  环境保护  可持续发展  社会效益  
收稿时间:2020-10-19

Legal System Response to Environmental Risk of Shale Gas Development
FU Jingjing,PAN Xuejie. Legal System Response to Environmental Risk of Shale Gas Development[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition), 2021, 23(4): 9-16. DOI: 10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2020.10.19.02
Authors:FU Jingjing  PAN Xuejie
Affiliation:School of Law, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610500, China
Abstract:The legal regulation of environmental risk of shale gas development aims to solve the environmental risk in the process of shale gas development, to promote the coordination between shale gas development and environmental protection, and to realize the sustainable development. At present, at both the national or local level in China, there are legislative loopholes, which can only be regulated by the relevant provisions of the environmental protection law and the mineral resources law. But this cannot effectively solve the environmental problems in shale gas development. Britain and the United States have some advanced experience and mature systems in the legal regulation of environmental risk of shale gas development. We can draw lessons from the foreign experiences to perfect the legal regulation of shale gas environmental risk and realize the unification of economic, social and environmental benefits of shale gas development.
Keywords:shale gas development  environmental risk  environmental protection  sustainable development  social benefits  
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