青少年艾滋病的抗感机制研究

当前，社会对青少年艾滋病的关注度很高。但是，青少年是一个多元化群体，不少青少年表现出了对艾滋病病毒的抗感特征，探索青少年面对艾滋病病毒时具备的抗感特质意义重大。借鉴生物免疫理论，基于对16名青少年的深度访谈，结果发现：青少年艾滋病抗感机制分为免疫监视、免疫预警、免疫激发、免疫效应、免疫增强五个阶段，每个阶段既包括心理层面变化，也包括行为方式改变，而且均有其所处阶段的抗感因素和核心动力。当前，在协助青少年积极防范和正确面对艾滋病风险的过程中，要充分运用社会治理、自我关注、赋权增能、危机应对、主体塑造等社会工作免疫技术，不断激发青少年的抗感机制。

Anti-Infection Mechanism of Adolescents to AIDS and the Functions of Social Work in AIDS Prevention

Although adolescents are considered to be a vulnerable group to HIV, they are a diverse group, and many of them show anti-HIV characteristics. Based on in-depth interviews with 16 teenagers, this paper explores the teenagers' antiHIV/AIDS qualities drawing lessons from biological immune theory framework, and the results reveal that their anti-HIV mechanism functions in the following five stages:immune monitoring, early warning, immune activation, immune effect and immune enhancement. Each of the stage involves specific anti-infection elements, metal and behavioral changes and major incentives. Based on this analysis, the research explores the functions of social work in activating adolescents' anti-infection mechanism in AIDS prevention and treatment services through social governance, self-attention, empowerment, crisis response and subject building.