灾后新生旅游地居民的生活质量满意度属性研究——以汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为例

灾害旅游是挖掘灾害遗产资源、加快灾后复兴的有效途径。居民生活质量满意度是确保灾害旅游重建可持续发展的关键。以灾后新生旅游地汶川映秀镇和北川永昌镇为案例，从非对称影响视角入手，应用Tetra-class模型对灾后新生旅游地居民生活质量满意度属性进行研究，结果显示：生活质量属性对居民总体满意度的影响模式涵盖Tetra-class模型的四种类型；生活质量属性绩效评价为居民总体满意度提升提供有针对性的改进策略；生活质量满意度结构模型不仅包括生活质量属性绩效与总体满意度的关系，还揭示了各属性所对应的居民生活需求层次以及灾后美好生活政策供给层面，能够为特定情境化生活质量满意度评估提供一般化视角。

A Study on the Attributes Categorization for Resident Satisfaction with Life Quality in Post-disaster Tourism Destinations

Disaster tourism has special implications for protecting and developing disaster heritage and for revitalization of the disaster stricken regions. Based on the quality of life theory, this paper starts from the perspective of asymmetric effect, and categorizes the attributes for resident satisfaction with life quality with the Tetra-class model through a case study on Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan County and Yongchang town of Beichuan County as post-disaster tourism destinations. The conclusions are as follows:the influence patterns of overall resident satisfaction attributes cover four types of Tetra-class model. The attribute performance evaluation of the quality of life provides a targeted improvement strategy for improving the overall satisfaction of residents. The structural model of quality of life satisfaction includes the relationship between quality of life attribute performance and overall satisfaction,and reveals the level of residents' life needs corresponding to each attribute and the post-disaster policy supply for better life, which can provide a general perspective for the evaluation of quality of life satisfaction in specific contexts.