媒体视角下北极冲突报道的框架分布与解决路径

北极是全球资源的宝藏地带，聚集了人类共同的利益关切与未来走向。但是，随着北极的资源、区位等优势越来越凸显，由此而来的摩擦和冲突也越来越多。通过梳理2012年5月以来CNN、BBC、RT、CBC和CCTV五大国际媒体新闻网站中涉及北极冲突的357篇英文报道，对其中呈现出的冲突新闻事件进行了全样本分析。由此，提出了以下北极冲突的解决路径：媒体应促进北极地区形成多元化安全共同体与多边谈判机制；真实报道当地居民生存状态，以及持续关注环境问题。中国媒体应积极参与有关北极地区冲突的客观报道，帮助政府和公众更好地认知北极地区争端，为中国在北极地区相关议题中的话语权和应对能力提升提供一定的参考依据。

An Analysis of the Framework of Media Reports on Arctic Conflicts

With its vast deposits of valuable resources， the Arctic is where the common interests and concerns of mankind lie. However， with its increasing prominent advantages in both resources and geographic location comes more conflicts and frictions. This paper makes a full sample analysis of the 357 English news reports on Arctic conflicts from five major international news outlets（ CNN， BBC， RT， CBC and CCTV） since May 2012. Based on the analysis we propose ways to resolve arctic conflicts as follows: the media should promote the formation of a diversified security community and multilateral negotiation mechanism in the Arctic region with continuous objective reports on the living conditions of local residents and environmental issues. Chinese media should actively participate in objective news reporting on Arctic conflicts to help the government and the public to better understand the disputes in the Arctic region， and provides reference for China to have a louder voice in and to better respond to Arctic related issues.