刻意练习：社会工作专业高质量发展的他山之石与可行之策

党的二十大报告强调高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务，而高质量人才的培养则是高质量发展的根基。作为培养高质量人才的一种重要途径和方法，刻意练习在医学、体育、艺术以及教育等学科教育与训练中得到了成功运用并取得有益经验。在迈向高质量发展的过程中，社会工作的刻意练习基于自身独特的专业聚焦和多元化的实施技术，不但要始终坚持循序渐进、模拟演练、观察评估以及专家反馈的基本原则，而且要以艺术化的方式开展同理心、正念感、优势观和想象力等方面的刻意练习，并且以实操化的方法促进聆听、观察、面谈、写作以及评估等核心技巧的刻意练习，最终实现社会工作专业价值、理论与技术的知行合一。

Deliberate Practice: Interdisciplinary Experience and Feasible Strategies for High Quality Development of the Social Work Profession

The twentieth CPC Report emphasizes that high-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and the cultivation of high-quality talents is the foundation of high-quality development. As an important way and method to cultivate high-quality talents, deliberate practice has been successfully applied in the education and training of medicine, physical education, art, education and other disciplines and has gained beneficial experience. In the process of high-quality development, the deliberate practice of social work is based on its own unique professional focus and diversified implementation techniques. It should not only always adhere to the basic principles of step by step, simulation exercise, observation evaluation and expert feedback, but also carry out the deliberate practice of empathy, mindfulness, superiority and imagination in an artistic way. It is also necessary to promote the deliberate practice of core skills such as listening, observation, interview, writing and evaluation in practical ways, and finally realize the organic integration of professional values, theories and techniques of social work as well as the integration of knowledge and practice.