Peer Group Affiliation of Children: The Role of Perceived Popularity,Likeability, and Behavioral Similarity in Bullying |
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| Authors: | Miranda Witvliet Tjeert Olthof Jan B. Hoeksma Frits A. Goossens Marieke S. I. Smits Hans M. Koot |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam;2. Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, VU University Amsterdam;3. Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University Amsterdam |
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| Abstract: | To understand children's peer group affiliation, this study examined to what extent children in naturally occurring groups resemble each other on bullying, likeability, and perceived popularity. Participants were fourth‐ to sixth‐grade pupils (N = 461). Peer groups were identified using the social cognitive map procedure. Resemblance on bullying, likeability, and perceived popularity was evaluated by means of variance components models. Resemblance in peer groups was strongest for perceived popularity, followed by bullying and likeability. Moreover, resemblance on bullying could for a large part be attributed to the high‐perceived popularity of the group, and to a lesser extent, to the low likeability of the group. It is concluded that children showing bullying seem to affiliate with each other most of all to attain or maintain their position in a perceived popular peer group. Results stress the importance of considering the functionality of bullying from a group perspective. |
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| Keywords: | peer group affiliation bullying perceived popularity likeability |
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