中、英、德、美四国制造业环境保护分析与比较

制造业是一个国家发展和强大的基石，是经济高速增长的强大动力来源，同时也是产生环境污染的主要部门，环境污染治理是制造业实现可持续发展的重要内容。英、德、关三国针对制造业的不同特点，在环境污染治理费支出、环境相关税收以及固体废物处置等方面采取了不同的措施。中国制造业必须走环境友好型的“新型制造业”发展道路，建立环境管理体系，实施清洁生产，以环境保护取胜，实现经济与环境的“双赢”。

Analysis and Comparison of Environmental Protection in the Manufacturing Industry of China,United Kingdom,Germany and United States

Manufacturing industry is the foundation of the development and strength of a country, and the powerful driving force of rapid growth of economy. It is also the major trade of environmental pollution at the same time. Environmental pollution control is the important part of fulfilling sustainable development of manu- facturing industry. United Kingdom, Germany and United States have adopted different measures in the light of different characteristics of manufacturing industry in terms of expenditure of environmental pollution control, environmental tax and disposal of solid waste. The manufacturing industry of China must take the road of developing environmentally friendly ＂new manufacturing industry＂, establish environmental management system, and implement systems for cleaner production, ensuring success by environmental protection and reaching winwin development of economy and environment.