市场经济运行的三个规律及其三大顽疾

本文认为，失业人口、贫富两极分化和通货膨胀是市场经济的产物。资本积累是市场经济的运动规律，失业人口是资本积累的必然产物，同时也是市场经济的劳动人口运动规律；按要素功能分配是市场经济的分配规律，贫富两极分化则是按要素分配规律作用的必然产物；通货膨胀是市场价格和货币的运动规律。失业人口、贫富两极分化和通货膨胀是市场经济的三大顽疾，也是市场经济带给当代文明社会的共同社会问题。我国社会主义市场经济必须重视这三大社会难题的妥善解决。

Three Laws and Three Persistent Ailments in the Operating Process of Market Economy

This article presents the viewpoint that market economy brings about unemployment, polarization and inflation. Unemployment is not only an essential product of the accumulation of capital, but also the law of motion of labouring population. Distribution according to the elemental function is the law of allotment of market economy, while polarization is an essential product when this law works. Inflation is the law of motion of market price and currency. These three persistent ailments of market economy are common social problems in modern civilized society. The socialist market economy in China must make every effort to properly solve these three difficult problems.