信息思维；信息时代的全新科学思维方式

信息思维从现存事物的结构和关系模式、演化程序和过程模式中去把握和描述事物的本质、特点和属性 ,并将其作为信息的载体和符码 ,从中破译出关于事物历史状态、现实关系、未来趋向等间接存在的内容 ,信息思维还将现实对象物和信息再行人为符号化 ,并赋予其特定代示关系。在一系列与熵、负熵、信息、全息等理论相关的学科中孕育了最初的科学信息思维方式 ,在相对论、量子力学、现代宇宙学、现代生物科学、系统科学与复杂性理论中 ,都普遍贯穿着信息观念和信息思维。信息思维是一种区别于传统实体思维和能量思维的崭新科学思维方式。在“科学的信息科学化”、信息经济、信息社会持续发展的伟大历史背景下 ,信息思维必将会更为鲜明的得以凸现 ,从而成为 2l世纪占主导地位的全新思维方式。

Information Thinking--A New Kind of Patterns of Scientific Thinking

Information thinking grasps and describes the essences, attributes and characteristics of things from the structure and relation patterns, evolution procedure and process patterns of existing things. Information thinking acts as a carrier and code from which the indirectly existing contents about the historical condition and present relation and future tendency of these things can be deciphered. Information thinking also artificially symbolizes the present objects and information. It, furthermore, puts them into a special position as an indicator. The primary mode of scientific information thinking comes from serious subjects that are linked to theories about entropy, negentropy, information, and holographic and so on. The sense of information and information thinking has permeated into lots of theories, such as the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, modern cosmology, modern biological science, systems science and theories about complexity. Information thinking is a new type of thinking patterns that is distinct from the traditional thinking modes based on substance and energy. With the great historical background that information science, information economy, and information society are developing, the information thinking will present a picture of prosperity, and will eventually become the predominantly new thinking mode in 21st century.