地方院校生物类专业实践教学体系的构建与实践

实践教学是高等学校教学活动的重要组成部分,有着理论教学不可替代的作用。文章在分析地方高校生物类专业实践教学的基础上,提出了构建实践教学体系的总体思路和整体性、针对性、系统性、全程性等基本原则,构建了以课程实验教学为基础、以各种设计为核心、以科学研究和教学实习为依托、以第二课堂活动为补充的与理论教学既相互联系、又相对独立的完整的生物类专业实践教学体系,进行了实践并取得了一定的成效。

Construction and Practice of Biology-majored Practice Teaching System in Local Higher Colleges

Practice teaching is an irreplaceable section of teaching activities in institutions of higher learning.Based on analyzing practice teachings of biologymajored courses,this essay presents a general thought to establish a system of practice teaching with principal natures of being holistic,pointed,systematic and complete.With the foundation of experimental teaching,the focus of various courses designs,the dependence on science research and teaching practice,and the complementarity of extracurricular teaching and learning activities,this essay also puts forward an interrelated but comparatively independent system of biologymajored practice teaching,which has been put into practice and proved to be effective in the majors of both biological science and biological technology.