试论伊斯兰原教旨主义--对一种意识形态的分析

伊斯兰原教旨主义具有一套基本价值、政治纲领和目标,它认为主权属于神,教法和宗教原则高于国家宪法和法律,建立政教合一的伊斯兰社会是其主要目标。保守的原教旨主义能与专制腐败的政权妥协,参与改造现存制度还是以革命及暴力手段推翻它是温和派与激进派思想的试金石。这一思想拒绝民族主义,希望建立统一的伊斯兰世界,并自认为是西方思想与共产主义之外的第三种选择。虽然使用暴力是激进原教旨主义的特点,但这并不意味着这类组织必定使用恐怖主义手段。

On Islamic Fundamentalism--An Analysis of an Ideology

Islamic fundamentalism, with its basic values, political platforms and goals, holds that sovereignty belongs to God, that the Sharia takes priority over state constitution and law and that an Islamic society in unification of state and church should be established. Conservative Islamic fundamentalists would make compromise with autocratic and corrupt regimes, but participation in or overthrow of the established system by revolution and violence is a touchstone for distinguishing the moderates and radicals. Islamic fundamentalism refuses nationalism and tries to construct a monolithic Islamic world, the third choice next to western thought and communism. Use of violence does not necessarily mean that the radical groups are terrorists although it is usually a feature of this group.