从"真一说"看明清之际的回儒融合

“真一说”以“真一”的概念为理论基石,“真一”概念的提出反映了伊斯兰教进入中国汉语言环境后实现了两次转换。首先是宗教信仰层面的转换,由安拉至于“真主”;其次是理性思辨层面的转换,即由“真主”而“真一”。前者的转换(融合)停留在语言文化层面,后者的融合则已进入哲学层面。

Confucianism and Islam Fused into One in the Context of the "Zhen-Yi" Theory

The cornerstone of the "Zhen-Yi" Theory is the concept of "Zhen-Yi" , which reflects the two transformations of Islam after its entry into the Chinese language environment. The first is a transformation on the layer of religious faith, reflected in the change of " Anla" (Allah) to " Zhenzhu" (term for Allah offered by the Islam who uses Chinese). The second is a transformation on the layer of rational inquiry, reflected in the change of " Zhenzhu" to " Zhen-Yi" . The first transformation (fusion) exists on the linguistic and cultural layer, whereas the second transformation ( fusion) exists on the philosophical layer.