走出纯粹抽象的思想试验

青年马克思所处的时代,黑格尔影响下的德国思想界热衷于在纯思维的领域里进行纯粹抽象的思想试验。马克思借助于对国民经济学的批判以及对黑格尔、费尔巴哈、赫斯和恩格斯等人的思想所进行的创造性转换;一方面在对私有财产的发展的历史过程的考察中初步走出了纯粹抽象的思想试验,但另一方面又在对现实的异化劳动的理论批判中重新回到了黑格尔的思想试验;而在这种走出与返回的理论冲突中,已经内在地孕育着日益增长的现实因素;为马克思后来通过对现实的内在矛盾分析寻找批判现实的力量,从而为真正走出纯粹抽象的思想试验提供了新的理论生长点。

Going out from Pure Abstract Ideological Experiments

In the days of young Marx,ideological circle of Germany influenced by Hegel was wild about making pure abstract ideological experiments in the field of pure thinking.Karl Marx,with criticism on civil economics and the converted thoughts of Hegel,Feuerbach,Hess,and Engels,on the one hand,first broke away from pure abstract ideological experiments in the review of private property development,and on the other hand,came back again to Hegel's ideological experiments in the theoretical criticism on practical cat...