我国当代文论存在的问题透视

我国当代文学理论在其发展的过程中主要存在四个方面的问题:一是学科意识模糊,主要表现在在学科的名称、体系等问题上不统一、与相临学科的关系处置不当等方面;二是“学院化”倾向突出,主要表现在理论家的学院背景和身份、文学评论文本学院气息浓厚等方面;三是实践性品格缺失,我国当代文学理论与文学批评、文学创作实践相互分离,存在隔膜,理论无法很好地发挥指导实践的作用;四是理论话语转换不当,我国当代文论在进行理论建构的过程中对于西式文论话语和我国古代文论话语的转换不当。

Perspective of Questions Existing in Contemporary Chinese Literary Theogy

There are mainly four plights in the developing process of contemporary Chinese literature theory. First, the consciousness of literary theory as a subject is obscure, which is represented in the aspects such as the disagreement of its name and system, the irrational relation with other neighboring subjects. Second, its institute tendency is prominent. Theorists often put great emphasis on their academic backgrounds and status. As a result,literature critiques are full of thick academic air. Third, there is a lack of character in its practice, which is represented in the wide gap between contemporary Chinese literary theory, literary criticism, and literary creation practice. Therefore, the theory cannot function well in instructing literary practice. Fourth, the transformation of theoretical terms is improper, that is, in the process of constructing contemporary Chinese literary theory, the transformation of terms is not appropriate between the western literary and ancient Chinese literary.