作为一种性别政治的文学叙事——以张爱玲的“参差对照”为个案

如何从文学叙事层面对性别政治进行有效分析,一直是20世纪中国女性文学研究所面临的难点之一。张爱玲利用细节与宏大的变奏,探索了女性与政治新的关联方式,但在性别政治内涵方面建构性不够;借助重复,张爱玲对女性与历史的关系进行了富有深意的改写,但离家别国之后个人生命体验的萎缩,又使得这一改写更多停留在技术层面上。因而,张爱玲的参差对照的叙事仍然是一种未完成的性别政治表现形式,体现了中国语境中性别政治实践的艰难。

Literary Narration as a Gender Politics Taking Eileen Chang's Equivocal Contrast for Example

Eileen Chang explored the new association way between women and politics using the variation of details and grandness,By means of repetition,Chang re-wrote the relationship between women and history in the sense of profound meaning,Therefore,Chang's narration of parallel antithesis is an unfinished gender politics form of expression,which reflected the difficulty of gender politics in Chinese context.