金元以来山西汉人世侯的历史变迁——以平遥梁瑛家族为例

北宋末年,粱氏家族迁入平遥梁官村。金末,四世粱瑛降蒙,被封为五路万户,子孙承继,成为平遥当时最显赫的家族之一。后由武转文,明清时期成为科举世家。梁家从元到清,曾进行过修建家佛堂、建家庙、修族谱、修祖坟等宗族建构活动,乾隆年间更是达到了宗族组织化建设的最高峰。本文试图从长时段的角度,对梁氏家族的历史变迁进行梳理,探讨宗族发展与时代背景、地域特性等问题的内在联系。

Historical Vicissitude of Han Hereditary Marquis in Shanxi Province from Jin and Yuan Dynasties:take Liang Ying's Lineage in Ping Yao for example

The Liang's lineage migrated to Liang Cuan Village in Ping Yao in last years of Northern Song Dynasty. Liang Ying,one person of the Liang's fourth - generation,surrendered the Mongolia in last years of Jin Dynasty.He was appointed marquis.The descendants inherited and the lineage became very illustrious in local place.In Ming and Qing Dynasty,The Liang transformed to imperial lineage.They did many lineage constructions, especially In Qianlong years.For example,they constructed family temple,compiled genealo...