从“死亡”隐喻的语义认知模式看中德文化心理图式

认知隐语理论认为，隐语不是修辞现象，而是认知现象，根植于人类的语言、思维和文化中，并具有心理性、委婉性和文化性的特征。通过对德汉死亡隐喻的语用分析，可以看出德汉死亡隐喻分别使用各自不同的目标域影射来源域。分析结果显示，德汉死亡隐喻体现出两个民族“恶死、乐生”的基本死亡观，并凸显出宗教文化、社会等级以及价值观念三大因素在中德死亡观中的不同权重，是中德文化心理图式的反映。

A Perspective of the Cultural Schemata in Terms of the Cognitive Model of the Metaphor Death in Chinese and German

According to the metaphor theory,metaphor is not rhetorical,but a cognitive phenomenon.It is rooted in human language,thought and culture,and has psychological,euphemism and cultural characteristics.German and Chinese use their own death metaphor in the target domain mapping of different source domains,reflecting fear death,treasure life,the basic concept of death of the two nations,and highlight the different weights of the three factors of death in German and Chinese culture: religious culture,social clas...