我思:主体及其处境——从笛卡尔到梅洛-庞蒂

笛卡尔一方面强调思想主体,我思自我的单纯性,也就是无广延、非时间的特征,使之可以脱离身体而单独存在;另一方面,在论述身体之实存以及感觉功能时,又对身体的认知功能有所承认。梅洛-庞蒂对我思(cogito)阐释不仅否认了单纯思维主体的永恒性、将我思重新揭示为一个时空中的事件,还由此勾勒出一个更为贴切的主体形象。

Subject of Cogito and Its Situations:From Descartes to Merleau-Ponty

On the one hand,Descartes insists that the thinking subject is not only without extension but in-temporal,and it can be even without body.On the other,when discussing the existence of body and the function of sense,he can't deny that they do have some kind of ability of cognition or even thinking.Merleau-Ponty's critique on cogito denounces that in-temporality by laying the subject back to its proper status,describes the cogito as an event.In the meantime,this new interpretation has provided the subject a p...