东晋南朝医学知识的新发展:以医家、病者为中心的研究

本文以医家、病者为中心,结合医籍的相关叙述,来探讨东晋南朝医学知识的新发展。文中分析指出,此时期医家与病者多数都是出自社会地位较高的士大夫阶层。作为病者,他们世代内部通婚,过度优逸,嗜好饮酒,易受精神刺激,早婚多妾侍,多种因素导致了体貌柔弱,不堪劳作。显现于医学典籍,则是许多医方以体质偏虚之人为预设目标。而又作为医家的他们,传习家学,博通医术,或由信仰之故,兼修岐黄,这促使医界病源学理盛行以及佛道知识常被引入医书。综合诸历史迹象,作者认为东晋南朝医学知识有显著的贵胜特点。

Advancement of Medicine in East Jin and Southern Dynasties:Focusing on Medical Practitioners and Patients

Focusing on medical practitioners and patients,combining with pieces related in masterpieces,the paper discusses the advancement of medicine in East Jin and Southern Dynasties.It points out that most of the medical practitioners and patients during this period were scholar- officials of higher social class.Qua patients, they intermarried for generations,addicted themselves to alcohol,were frangible to psychological stress,married young and were concupiscent because of more concubines,which all lead to their...