苏联社会主义失败的根源何在?

苏联社会主义失败的根源在于政治体制问题。苏共过分重视民主的实际内容而忽视了民主的程序和形式。实践证明,没有程序和形式保障的民主发生了异化,背离了其初衷,民众的利益不可避免地受到了国家的侵犯。苏共始终作为人民的代理人管理着国家的一切,干部由党的组织部门挑选和层层任命,人民既无权选举他们,也无权监督他们,导致人民与政权长期分离。在没有民众的监督与制约下,苏共无法抵制权力的腐蚀作用,蜕变成为自身谋利益的党,干部特权制和权力私有化现象严重。苏共的执政理念也存在偏差,强国目标始终高于富民,对传统社会主义观念的忠诚始终强于对民众利益的忠诚。正因为人民无权对国家的发展施加影响,所以他们也不珍惜这样的国家,最后冷漠地注视着苏共失去政权,国家走向解体。

The Root of the Failure of Soviet Socialism

The article discusses the problems in the political system of Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPSU) over-emphasizes on the actual content of democracy and ignores its procedures and forms. The practices of Soviet Union has proved that without the guarantee of procedures and forms, the alienation of democracy will occur, which causes it depart from its original purpose, and the public interests will be violated inevitably by the state. The CPSU has managed all the affairs of the country as...