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英美两国英语词典的传统特色
引用本文:高灵英. 英美两国英语词典的传统特色[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2001, 34(3): 123-125
作者姓名:高灵英
作者单位:郑州大学,外文系,河南,郑州,450052
摘    要:英国的英语词典编纂史源远流长,其传统特色为在语音、拼写、语意和语法上比较正规和传统;语言学性较强;成语、习语、词组和固定用语搭配较丰富;编排紧凑;学习词典占主体.美国的英语词典主要是在19世纪上半叶发展起来的,其传统特色主要表现为在语音、拼写、语意和语法上简便易懂;百科性强;同义词与反义词对比性突出;用非国际性音标标注;合成词及动词词组被另立词条;图表丰富多彩;附加信息量大;大学词典为主导.

关 键 词:传统特色  英国化  美国性  学习词典  大学词典
文章编号:1001-8204(2001)03-0123-03
修稿时间:2000-12-30

Traditional Distinguishing Features between British and American English Dictionaries
GAO Ling-ying. Traditional Distinguishing Features between British and American English Dictionaries[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2001, 34(3): 123-125
Authors:GAO Ling-ying
Abstract:British English Dictionary with a long history is characterized by its British nature in pronunciation, spelling, meaning and grammar, strong linguistic characteristic, rich set phrase and idiom, compact arrangement and learner's English. Dictionary principle. American English dictionary having developed by the first half of the 19th century is distinguished by its American quality in pronunciation,spelling,meaning and grammar,plentiful encyclopedic information,prominence to synonyms and antonyms, non - international Phonetic Alphabet, separation of the compound words and verb phrases as entries, wealthy illustration,large attached information in the front or back pages and college English dictionary principle.
Keywords:traditional distinguishing features  British characteristics  American quality  Learner's English Dictionary  College English Dictionary.
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