异域形象的同步之旅

本文立足于文学文本,以灵肉母题范型为主线,将两部文学经典--《红楼梦》与《浮士德》主人公的人生历程互为参照,于异域形象的共相特征中探求其经典意义。在文本解读中,笔者认为,主人公贾宝玉和浮士德都经历了情色之旅、灵之旅和死亡之旅的悲剧人生历程;都以女性为一端,并寄予相似的寓意;就悲剧而言,他们都以内的解体实现了生活的最高意义,证实了人类在现实人生中对情感世界或理性精神的永恒追求,实现了灵对肉的超越。而肉的解体,灵的飞升,也正显示出人类文化精神的共通本质。

On the Synchronous Process of the Protagonists of the Different Texts

Rooted on the literary texts, with the body - and - soul prototype subjects as the main lines, the author takes the life - process of the two protagonists of the classics, < Red Mansion Dream > and < Faust > , in reference to each other, to seek the classic meaning in the similar characteristics of the different texts. By reading them, the author thinks, the two protagonists, Jia Bao - yu and Faust, all experienced the tragic process of love, spirit and death. The females are regarded as their other sides, and all showed the similar symbolic meaning. As tragedies, the protagonists of the two works all realize the most lofty meaning of life, confirm the everlasting quest for the emotional field or the rational spirit in their actual lives and realize the mental transcendence over the physical. And the physical decomposition and the spirit transcendence just show the common nature of human culture.