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La production de la sécurité sanitaire au quotidien : l’inspection des services vétérinaires en abattoir
Authors:Laure Bonnaud  Jérôme Coppalle
Institution:1. INRA – Unité TSV : transformations sociales et politiques liées au vivant, 65, boulevard de Brandebourg, 94205 Ivry-sur-Seine cedex, France;2. École nationale des services vétérinaires, 1, avenue Bourgelat, 69280 Marcy l’Étoile, France;1. Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, La Jolla, CA, United States;2. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Oceanic Fisheries Programme, Noumea, New Caledonia;1. Inra-Aliss UR 1303, 65, boulevard de Brandebourg, 94205 Ivry-sur-Seine, France;2. Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire (Anses), observatoire de la qualité nutritionnelle des aliments (Ciqual-Oqali), 23, avenue du Général-de-Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France;1. Department of Marine Sciences and Applied Biology, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain;2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma, Italy;1. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada;2. Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada
Abstract:Slaughterhouses are a decisive link in a healthy food chain. Officials from veterinary services, stationed there full-time, work next to personnel on the line so that the food produced is safe for human consumption. Each inspector has to lay the grounds for his/her individual position of authority to exercise controls. This control also depends on ongoing exchanges among inspection team members and on their knowing the distance to keep from workers on the line. Recent food and health scares, along with reforms for modernizing interventions by public authorities, have made controls more formalistic. References to standards and procedures for carrying out interventions and filing reports have been thoroughly modified. This study in France of the switch from an educational approach to food inspection to a procedural one, wherein written texts have an unprecedented scope, focuses on the concrete implications for inspectors, especially in terms of human relations. Light is shed on how the possibility of legal action has shaped these changes.
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