从“不怕”到“我怕”:“一般人群”在邻避冲突中如何形成抗争动机

从"不怕"到"我怕",业主通过重构对邻避设施的认知而呈现出其主体性。邻避设施兴建方提出的"技术安全"、"依法行政"和"民心工程"的"不怕"叙事难以有效规训业主认知,业主由于"我怕"的认知建构而形成不同程度的抗争动机,并形成"无知者"、"隐忍者"、"从众者"和"抗争者"等四类群体,而后两者的出现使邻避冲突中业主行动升级和偏见动员成为可能。邻避冲突在中国城市中越来越频繁,在解决过程中政府应充分考虑业主主体性,开放公民参与,在认知层面建设"不怕"话语体系的配套系统—信任机制。

How the Resisting Motive of Common People Group Is Formed in Avoiding Nearby Conflicts

From "No fear" to "I do fear", the homeowners reconstruct the cognition of the NIMBY sites and display their actors-subjects. The NIMBY sites builders consisted mainly of the governments propose the "no fear"discourse including "secure technology", "rightful administration" , and "morale project" which disciplinethe homeowners’cognition, while the homeowners construct their cognition and have different kinds of motivations, and further divide themselves into " the ignoramus", " bear -group", " the followers" and " the protestors". The appearance of the followers and the protestors promotes the homeowners’collective action andmobilization of bias. With the high frequency of NIMBY conflicts, the government should consider the home-owners’actors-subjects, open up the channels of citizen participation and manufacture trust which makes "No-fear" discourse work in people’cognition’s.