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从“不怕”到“我怕”:“一般人群”在邻避冲突中如何形成抗争动机
引用本文:何艳玲,陈晓运. 从“不怕”到“我怕”:“一般人群”在邻避冲突中如何形成抗争动机[J]. 学术研究, 2012, 0(5): 55-63,159
作者姓名:何艳玲  陈晓运
作者单位:1. 中山大学中国公共管理研究中心、政治与公共事务管理学院,广东广州,510275
2. 中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院,广东广州,510275
基金项目:国家社科基金项目,教育部重点研究基地重大项目,中山大学人文社科培育基金,"985"三期项目
摘    要:从"不怕"到"我怕",业主通过重构对邻避设施的认知而呈现出其主体性。邻避设施兴建方提出的"技术安全"、"依法行政"和"民心工程"的"不怕"叙事难以有效规训业主认知,业主由于"我怕"的认知建构而形成不同程度的抗争动机,并形成"无知者"、"隐忍者"、"从众者"和"抗争者"等四类群体,而后两者的出现使邻避冲突中业主行动升级和偏见动员成为可能。邻避冲突在中国城市中越来越频繁,在解决过程中政府应充分考虑业主主体性,开放公民参与,在认知层面建设"不怕"话语体系的配套系统—信任机制。

关 键 词:一般人群  邻避冲突  抗争动机  认知

How the Resisting Motive of Common People Group Is Formed in Avoiding Nearby Conflicts
He Yanling and Chen Xiaoyun. How the Resisting Motive of Common People Group Is Formed in Avoiding Nearby Conflicts[J]. Academic Research, 2012, 0(5): 55-63,159
Authors:He Yanling and Chen Xiaoyun
Affiliation:He Yanling and Chen Xiaoyun
Abstract:From "No fear" to "I do fear", the homeowners reconstruct the cognition of the NIMBY sites and display their actors-subjects. The NIMBY sites builders consisted mainly of the governments propose the "no fear"discourse including "secure technology", "rightful administration" , and "morale project" which disciplinethe homeowners’cognition, while the homeowners construct their cognition and have different kinds of motivations, and further divide themselves into " the ignoramus", " bear -group", " the followers" and " the protestors". The appearance of the followers and the protestors promotes the homeowners’collective action andmobilization of bias. With the high frequency of NIMBY conflicts, the government should consider the home-owners’actors-subjects, open up the channels of citizen participation and manufacture trust which makes "No-fear" discourse work in people’cognition’s.
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