我国城市化与工业化发展问题探究

在工业化与城市化的发展过程中,客观上存在着彼此适应的均衡性要求.而在现实中,又经常存在着二者不相适应的不均衡性矛盾这一问题,其表现形式有两种:一是过度城市化,二是城市化不足.中国城市化与工业化不均衡性矛盾的总体表现是城市化不足,主要是由历史的继承性原因和制度与政策的推动性原因决定的.这一问题的解决不能依赖小城镇战略,因为它既违背世界城市化发展的客观规律,又违背广大农民的自主意愿.在现阶段,集中型城市化比较符合中国的实际,相应地政府的职能也必须做根本性转变.

On the Problems in Urbanization and Industrialization in China

During the process of development in industrialization and urbanization, there is the requirement of equilibrium for the two to adapt to each other. While in reality, there is always the contradiction between the two. One is over-urbanization, the other is inedequate urbanization. The problem in China is inedequate urbanization due to historical succession and the pushing of system and policy. It is not acceptable to depend on the small towns strategy, which is against both the general rule of global urbanization and the will of the farmers. Centralized urbanization, at present stage, is in line with the situation in China. Therefore, the government must fundemantally transform its duties accordingly.