论法律行为解释的性质

法律行为解释是将法律行为的意思明确化的活动,是法官发挥主观能动性的活动。确定法律行为解释的性质在司法实践中具有特别重要的意义,它在许多国家直接决定着有关法律行为解释的问题能否上诉、上诉审法院的管辖及上诉审法院的裁判结果。只有在司法过程中才能理解法律行为的性质,法律行为解释发生在法律适用的小前提形成的阶段,而形成小前提的阶段是一个法律适用过程。法律行为的解释在性质上属于法律问题,而不是事实问题。

On the Nature of Interpretation of Legal Acts

The interpretation of legal acts is the activity to specify their meanings, with which the judge can exert his or her subjective activeness. It thus bears especially vital significance in the judicial practice. In many countries, whether the issues of interpretation can be appealed and the jurisdiction and the trial outcome of appeal court all depend on the nature of interpretation legal act. The nature of interpretation legal acts can only be understood in the judicial process. The interpretation of legal acts lies in the stage in which the minor proposition is formed during the process of legal functions. The interpretation of legal acts belongs to the legal matter, but not the fact matter, in its nature.