日本儿童虐待常见的十种类型及咨询援助要点

儿童虐待问题是当前日本的心理学、教育学、社会学以及其他相关领域最瞩目的社会问题。日本儿童虐待问题分成以下十种类型：母亲虐待型、单亲家庭型、父亲暴力型、母亲育儿疲劳型、育儿知识缺乏型、母亲抑郁封闭儿童型、父母期望过高型、受性虐待母亲不保护型、父母情绪不稳定型、失望父母与任性孩子型。对每一种类型,分别从性格和行为特征、虐待的危险度和咨询援助要点等方面进行了具体阐述。针对各种不同的虐待类型,采取心理咨询以及各种积极有效的援助,既有宏观指导意义,又有微观操作意义。

Ten Types of Child Abuse in Japan and the Essential Aid

Child abuse is the most concerned social problem by the psychology,pedagogy and other related studies in Japan.The child abuse is classified into ten types through research,namely:abuse from the mother,abuse because of single parent family,abuse because of the father's violence,abuse because of the mother's fatigue of raising the child,abuse because of lack of knowledge on raising children,abuse because of the mother's depression,abuse because of the too high expectations from the parents,abuse because of lack of protection by the sexually abused mother,abuse because of the parents' unstable mood,abuse because of the parents disappointed at the willfulness of the child.For each type,there is specific elaboration on the character,the behavioral traits,the degree of danger from the abuse,the essence of aid,etc.Psychotherapy or other effective approaches of aid should be rendered for the different types of abuse.