康德人生价值观的当代视野

人生价值是康德道德哲学所追求的最终价值目标,其内涵丰富,意蕴深刻。康德以实践原理为基础,提出了“理性道德法则至上”的人生价值取向;设立了“意志自律”的人生价值判据;确立了“人互为目的和工具”的人生价值定位,并在人的目的性与工具性的关系中又注入了辩证法精神,进一步升华为“人的目的性与人的工具性完满统一”的人生价值“目的国”。今人以当代视野,重新审视康德关于做人的哲理,对于探索和构建中国人自己的人生价值观理论和社会主义荣辱观,仍具有深刻认识价值和现实借鉴意义。

Contemporary View of Kant's Outlook of Life Values

The study of life values is the ultimate goal of Kant's moral philosophy,which is rich in content and profound in meaning.Based on his practice-principle,Kant put forward his "supreme rational moral principle".He also presented self-determination principle or autonomy in moral judgment.He argued that "aims and methods" be one's life goal in his moral philosophy.Furthermore,he added dialectic thinking to the relationship between "aims and methods" and thus further developed a "Kingdom of Aims" where aims and methods are perfectly unified.From a contemporary outlook,we review Kant's moral philosophy,which is of both theoretical significance and practical implications for us to explore and construct Chinese life values and socialist view of morality.