申请专利的权利的归属若干问题探讨

申请专利的权利是技术开发完成后，作为其成果的发明创造产生的权利之一，也是保护技术权利人就其发明创造获得专利的保证。申请专利的权利指向的客体和开始终止的时间对讨论其归属有着重要影响。不同情况下申请专利的权利的归属不同，总的原则是如果当事人没有约定就属于完成技术开发的人。独立开发的技术分别享有申请专利的权利，各个民事主体开发技术和就发明创造申请专利的权利是平等的。申请专利的权利在排他性问题上和专利申请权及专利权有本质不同。这种差异刺激着开发技术的人早日申请专利。在国际化背号下，申请专利的权利的归属和转让发生了新的变化。如果充分利用同一发明创造在不同国家的申请专利的权利产生经济效益是所有开发技术的人应当关注的问题。

Discussion on several issues concerning the attribution of right applying for patent

As one of the rights technology development comes to an end, the right to apply tor patent is also the protection of right of the holder of technology. The object and the time of the starting and end of the right to apply for patent are of great importance to the attribution of the right, which varies with conditions. The general principle is that the right belongs to whoever makes the invention provided there is no arrangement. The independently-achieved invention enjoys the right to apply for patent, because civil bodies have the equal right to develop new technology. The right to apply for patent is basically different from the patent right in the aspect of exclusiveness. This difference stimulates technology-developer to apply for patent early. In the context of economic globalization, the attribution and transfer of right to apply for patent are undergoing new changes. How to benefit economically from the right to apply for patent of the same invention in various countries is a major concern to all technology-developers.