戏曲中鬼魂装扮色彩符号成因考

中国戏曲中鬼魂脚色的舞台装扮很特别,以黑、红、白三色为主色。其用色特征的形成,受到多个色彩符号系统的影响。魂帕、鬼穗子的形制和用色,分别受丧俗中覆面物和穗状纸钱的影响。黑衣、红衣、素衣,主要受中国传统色彩象征系统的影响。上述装扮又同时受到戏曲服饰色彩秩序的影响。每个符号系统的影响都不是绝对的,每一个鬼魂形象的服色选择,都是不同系统相互平衡的结果。

Cause Study on the Formation of the Color Symbols of the Ghost Costumes in Traditional Operas

The stage costumes of the ghosts in traditional operas are very special,mainly in black,red and white.The formation of their color features are influenced by several color symbol systems.The shape and color of the ghost kerchiefs and tassels are affected by the cladding materials and the spicate hell notes in the funeral customs,while the black,red and white costumes are mainly influenced by the traditional Chinese color symbol systems.Meanwhile,they are all under the impact of the color order of opera cost...