康有为"新仁学"的建构及其历史价值

1 9世纪下半期 ,康有为在今文经学的旗帜下 ,借助西方近代科学和民主思想 ,对传统儒学进行了新的诠释 ,构建起以“仁”为核心的新的思想体系 ,把“仁”由传统引向近代。这一思想体系在当时历史背景下 ,具有救亡和启蒙的两重意义 ,它既是为对抗西方文化的侵略 ,保持住儒学在中国的主体地位而开展的一场民族文化救亡运动 ,同时对传统儒学的批判与改造又具有深刻的启蒙意义 ,为儒学由传统走向近代开启了新的路向

Reconstruction of "Ren Theory" on the Theoretical Value and Historical Meaning Of KANG You-wei's Confucian Reform

In order to save the declining trend of the traditional Confucianism, reinterpret the value of Confucianism and provide a theoretical support for the Political Reform, Kang Youwei introduced the western thought of science and democracy of modern times into our country, holding the flag of "Jinwen-jingxue ". And he endowed a new explanation to the traditional Confucianism. A new body of thought centered on "Ren" was thus constructed, and "Ren" was drown from traditional times to modern times. This body of thought had double meaning, namely saving and enlightenment in the historical background at that time. That means, on one hand, it carried out a movement of saving the national culture from extinction in order to fight against the invasion from the western culture, and keep the leading status of Confucianism in China, on the other hand, it pointed a new direction for Confucianism's going from traditional times to modern times through criticizing and reforming the traditional Confucianism, which had a profound enlightened meaning .