《语丝》周刊与中国现代知识分子言说空间的偏离

语丝社北京时期以《语丝》周刊为阵地进行“社会批评”和“文明批评”，是典范的同人刊物，是现代知识分子建构言说空间的一个重要平台。南迁上海后，由于同人立场发生嬗变，这一言说平台由建构到解构，表现出明显特征：同人启蒙立场逐渐消解、批评本体色彩逐渐弱化、编辑主体和创作主体由一体到分离、出版策略与文化理想由反抗转变为迎合。作为文学媒介，《语丝》周刊言说功能的丧失，刊物生存的大、小环境即文化生态环境和“文派制衡”局面起了决定性的作用。

Yu Si Weekly and the Comment Space of Chinese Modern Intellectuals

During its Beijing period, Yu Si Society launched series of ＂social criticism＂ and ＂civilization criticism＂ with Yu Si Weekly as its base, and was a model of colleague periodical as well as one of the important comment platforms constructed by modern intellectuals. But after moving into Shanghai, because the colleagues＇standpoints changed, the platform disintegrated. The process from her construction to disintegration displays some obvious characteristics： the colleagues＇ enlightenment standpoints disintegrated gradually; the style of criticism reality became weaker; the combination of editing and inditing body separated ; and the publishing strategy and the culture ideal transformed from resistance to compromise. In the loss of her comment function, the publication survival conditions, i.e. the culture ecological environment and the pattern of school＇ s balance played a decisive role.