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日语拟声拟态词的多义特性分析
引用本文:张建芳. 日语拟声拟态词的多义特性分析[J]. 淮海工学院学报(社会科学版), 2010, 8(3): 80-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3499.2010.03.024
作者姓名:张建芳
作者单位:河南科技大学外国语学院,河南洛阳,471003
摘    要:在日语中,约1/5的拟声拟态词是多义词,这些词加大了日语学习的难度。通过对其多义特性的考察发现:拟声拟态词的词形具有特定的语义倾向;拟声拟态词的多义性与词义的象似性紧密相关;通感、换喻和音象征对其语义变化过程有重要影响。

关 键 词:日语  多义性  象似性  音象征性

Semantic Features of Japanese Polysemia Onomatopoeia
ZHANG Jian-fang. Semantic Features of Japanese Polysemia Onomatopoeia[J]. Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology, 2010, 8(3): 80-82. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3499.2010.03.024
Authors:ZHANG Jian-fang
Affiliation:ZHANG Jian-fang(Foreign Languages College,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China)
Abstract:Onomatopoeia increases difficulties in the study of Japanese in that one-fifth of these words belong to the Japanese Polysemy.The features are as following according to the exploration of polysemia onomatopoeia,for example,the onomatopoeia has the specific semantic features,and their polysemy is closely related to the iconicity.What’s more,synaesthesia,metonymy and symbolism play important roles in the semantic expansion.
Keywords:Japanese  polysemy  iconicity  symbolism
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