“双独”家庭与消逝的企业家精神--来自2014年流动人口动态监测数据的证据

家庭模式转变和流动人口创业难是当前中国面临的两个突出问题，家庭模式转变是否是引起流动人口创业选择的重要力量？本文通过2014年流动人口监测数据，考察家庭模式不同对创业决策的影响。研究发现，夫妻双方均为独生子女的家庭（下文简称为“双独家庭”）的创业偏好显著低于其他家庭。其次，双独家庭创业精神的消逝，源于成长过程中应对困难能力的相对缺失。最后，本文发现双独家庭在自雇创业上显著低于其他家庭。经过考虑更多的控制变量、利用PSM方法处理内生性问题等一系列的稳健性检验后，本文的结果依旧稳健。研究基于大样本微观数据获得的经验发现，有助于更加全面地理解独生子女政策，为中国激发创业活力提供新的政策洞见。

Double One-Child Couples and Entrepreneurship Vanishes:Evidence from Dynamic Monitoring Data of Temporary Migrants

Family patterns changing and low entrepreneurship of migrants are two prominent phenomena in China,is family patterns changing one of the significant factors influencing entrepreneurship of migrants? This paper presents empirical evi?dence on the effect of family changing on migrants`entrepreneurship. The empirical results show that the entrepreneurship of double one-child couples is significantly lower than other patterns couple because the spoiled childhood experience lead their entrepreneurship vanish. Moreover,the results show that the self-employed of double one-child couples is lower than other families. When several control variables are added as well as potential endogenous problems are solved through PSM , the results are robust.