城乡空巢老人代际支持状况分析--基于2014年中国家庭发展追踪调查数据

本文基于2014年中国家庭发展追踪调查数据，从双向代际支持的角度详细对比分析城乡空巢老人代际经济支持、生活照料和精神慰藉间的差异。结果表明城镇空巢老人给予子女经济支持多，农村空巢老人则更依赖子女经济支持；城镇空巢老人的子女与其日常沟通更为紧密；子女对空巢老人的日常照料相对较少，目前主要还是靠空巢老人自己和配偶。

An Analysis on Intergenerational Support of Urban and Rural Empty Nest Elderly:Based on Data of 2014 Family Dynamics of China

In this paper,based on data of 2014 Family Dynamics of China,from the perspective of two-way intergeneration?al exchange,compare and analysis the difference between intergenerational support of urban and rural empty nest elderly in economic resources,life care and emotional communications. Analysis results show that:urban empty nest elderly give their children more economic support,and rural empty nest elderly depend on their children’s economic support much more. Ur?ban children of empty nest elderly contact with their parents more closely. Empty nest elderly’s daily care still depends on themselves,and their children care them relatively little.