《孙子兵法》军事用语分析

《孙子兵法》中的军事用语统计共129个，其中自己独创的有67个。这67个词有10个流传下来，其中有4个仍然是军事用语。这129个词在词性上表现出比较普遍的兼类现象，在词义上合成词表现出指物的单一性特点，在词的结构形式上表现出了与《孙子兵法》成书时代——先秦时期单音词占优势相反的特点即双音节词占优势、双音节词基本都是合成词的特点。书中的军事用语明显地表现出春秋时期词汇发展双音化的趋势。

Analyses on the Military Terms in Sun Tsu's Art of War

There are 129 military terms in Sun Tsu's Art of War,among which 67 are original creation. 10 of them have been passed down of which six are still military terms.The parts of speech of these words show a common feature of double types and as far as the meaning of words is concerned,the compound has the feature of indication a single thing. In the term of structure,these words are con-trary to the characteristic of the time of the book which the monosyllable word were prevailing ,namely,most of these words are disyl-lable and they are primarily are compounds. The military terms clearly indicates the development of disyllable of the words in the period of Spring and Autumn.