自由主义:从英国到法国

洛克表述的自由主义，作为资本主义社会结构取得胜利的标志，是有着深厚的历史文化渊源的。将自由主义置于不同时期的不同社会历史和文化背景以及外部环境之中，便会出现不同的表现形式，其地位、作用也就各异。卢梭对洛克自由主义理论的修正，不但表现在他用'社会状态中的自由'观念去补充洛克的'天赋自由'观念，而且还在其中注入了平等的要求。

Liberalism:from Britain to France

John locke's Liberalism ,as the mark of victory of social structure of capitalism, has its profound historical and cultural origins. Considered according to different social, historical and cultural backgrounds ,and different external environments, Liberalism appears in different forms, has different statuses and plays different roles. The revision of this theory by Jean-Jacques Rousseau consists not only in completing the concepation of freedom endowed by nature with that by society, but also in adding the demand of equality.