价值问题是哲学基本问题的重要方面

哲学基本问题内在地包含着价值问题。物质和精神、存在和思维两者是否具有同一性的问题,至少包括以真为标志的与认识相关的同一,以善为标志的与意志相关的同一和以美为标志的与情感相关的同一,后两者又可归结为一种与价值相关的同一性。而对哲学基本问题的第一个方面的回答则既表达的一种认识,又表明了一种基本的立场、基本的价值观。不能脱离价值问题而孤立地谈论哲学基本问题,而对价值问题也只有从哲学基本问题的层面上对其进行深入探究,才能从根本上把握价值问题的本质、结构和体系等,才能使价值哲学研究进一步深化。

The Problem of Value is an Important Aspect of Fundamental Problem of Philosophy

The problem of value is inherently involved in the fundamental problem of philosophy. The problem whether matter and mind, or value and thinking have identities, covers at least the following contents: identity marked by "truth" and correlated with cognition; identity symbolized by "good" and correlated with will; identity marked by "beauty" and related with feeling. Both two later identities are related with value. The answer to the first aspect of the fundamental problem of philosophy shows not only a kind of cognition, but also a sort of basic stand and ideas on value. The problem of value should not be separated when studying the fundamental problem of philosophy. Moreover only by probing into it at the layer of the fundamental problem of philosophy, can we grasp the essence, structure and system of the problem of value and further deepen the study of axiology.